Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Places i’ll like to visit Essay

Name one spot you might want to visit and clarify why? I would be a dolt to stay here and pick one spot when there are such huge numbers of delightful nations, islands, urban communities, and even expresses that I have never visited. Eventually, my fantasy spot to visit will be some place encompassed by a full waterway. This spot must be sufficiently extraordinary to take my brain off my understudy advances. My thought escape would be anyplace on the Malaysia Island which is a direct result of the sea shores, downpour backwoods, and Mulu National Park in Sarawak. The Malaysian Island gives a decent perspective on the sea and the breeze that blows around the sea shores is supposed to be invigorating. In Malaysia, I might want to visit one of the five star sea shore extravagance resorts. The retreats are arranged between the downpour timberland and lovely sandy sea shores. I have likewise perused by â€Å"Tourism Malaysia About Us† the sea shore gives a decent perspective on the sun setting. The downpour timberland make the ocean coast warm, by blocking winds that would make cold impacts the sea shore and this will make nature appropriate for the travel industry fascination locales. In light of that, I could envision exploiting the administrations that is offered on the sea shores. I would make the most of my involvement with the reviving condition and simultaneously picking up information on this dazzling island. The sea shores of Malaysia are known to have the additional bit of leeway of being moderately obscure. The downpour woods in Malaysia are for the most part commanded by trees and are known to be appropriate for a travel industry fascination site. The rainforests of Malaysia, for instance, contain around 6,000 types of trees as indicated by the â€Å"World Wildlife Fund.† Even as Malaysia’s downpour backwoods respects clearing and over-misuse national parks give some chance to investigate their basic extravagance. The equator which denotes the most sizzling spot on Earth runs directly through the country of Malaysia to make a warm, exceptionally wet area that is perfect for vegetation. The Malaysia downpour backwoods is so thick with development, I would need to travel a few meters deep into the plant layer to discover tropical blossoms. Numerous assortments of tropical blossoms can be discovered profound inside the timberland. The Hibiscus, referred to Malaysian’ s as the Bunga Raya, which is the national bloom of the nation since it is so generally spread all through the country. The Hibiscus is considered to have clinical uses in Chinese Herbology. It might have potential in restorative healthy skin for instance, a concentrate from the blossoms of Hibiscus appeared to work as an enemy of solarâ agent by retaining Ultraviolet radiation. The red shade of the bloom is said to represent fortitude, it gives off an impression of being that Malaysians discover motivation in blossoms. The great natural life decent variety in the Malaysia downpour backwoods incorporates huge, emotional creatures that scientist call â€Å"charismatic megafauna† these are spoken to by such animals as the orangutan and the obfuscated panther which lives in the rainforest. Malaysia’s most universally perceived limestone territory, acclaimed for its enormous caverns and masterful zenith is Mulu National Park in Sarawak. The Mula National Park contains huge regular environment for preservation of organic decent variety and assurance of compromised species and as indicated by â€Å"Tourism Malaysia About Us.† It is reputed that Mulu National Park is normally excellent and a spot for the whole family to appreciate. They offer cavern exercises, timberland exercises, eating, and dozing up to 80 individuals for every night in a scope of housing. Mulu’s centralization of caverns, it is geomorphic and basic qualities are a remarkable asset, which permits a more prominent comprehension of Earth’s history. Mulu additionally has exceptional picturesque qualities, including the regular wonder of a large number of bats and swiftlets leaving and entering the collapses a standout. In the wake of social event this data, I was persuaded to visit Malaysia Islands, considering Mulu’s fantastic view and its organic importance. It doesn't astound me that United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization effectively recorded Mulu as a World Heritage Site in November 2000. All in all, at first when I was asked my first motivation was some place on the Malaysia islands since what I was told about the island noteworthy characteristic natural surroundings. The wonderful perspectives on the sea will take my breath away. I can vision visiting the Malaysian islands and enjoying the outings the sea shores brings to the table. In addition, having the chance to exploit taking a voyage through the downpour backwoods in Malaysia will be in excess of a lifetime experience. To put the what tops off an already good thing, outdoors short-term in the cavern would be an enormous experience at the Mulu National Park. Subsequent to seeing pictures on Google’s site of the island, I can't envision anybody not seeing or hearing the Malaysian’s Island Airline flight 370 going to Benjing. While visiting the island I could ask about individuals contemplations or emotions towards flight 370 this could be intriguing.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Interpretations of Slavery Essay -- Slavery Essays

Understandings of Slavery Presentation Subjugation is referred to have existed as right on time as the eighteenth century B.C. during the Shang Dynasty of China. Bondage was generally polished in numerous different nations, including, Korea, India, Greece, Mexico and Africa. (Britannica 288-89). At the point when the vast majority think about servitude, be that as it may, they consider Western subjugation in North America since it is very much archived and it was such a ghastly organization. Despite the fact that there is nobody meaning of bondage, the individuals who study it (history specialists, anthropologists and sociologists) concur that specific attributes are available in all types of servitude. Slaves were property and articles, not subjects of the law. Slaves had barely any rights, constantly less than their proprietors. Slave were likewise constrained to hardly any social exercises and were not permitted to take an interest in political choices. At last, any income aquired by slaves by law had a place with thei r lord. Likewise, slaves were kept from settling on their own decisions in regards to physical generation. Western servitude took every one of these slave qualities to another level and thus there are numerous creators who expounded on the malevolent establishment of subjugation in the Colonies. American writing is loaded with writers who depict, excuse or restrict subjugation, the most educational and compelling of whom were Black authors in light of the fact that many had the option to give an individual point of view on subjection. These Black scholars needed to battle to be acknowledged as abstract journalists before they could convey the desired information. The convention of dark writing in the United States is, from multiple points of view, a past filled with endeavors at scholarly freedom from prejudice endeavors to express in an explicitly dark setting the trademark American topics of opportunity and self-determ... ...d by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Group Publishing, New York, 1987. Costanzo, Angelo. Surprizing Narrative, Olaudah Equiano and the Beginnings of the Black Autobiography, New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. Douglass, Frederick. Account of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Group Publishing, New York, 1987. Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Group Publishing, New York, 1987. Hughes, Langston, Milton Meltzon. A Pictorial History of the Negro and America, New York: Crown, 1968. O'Neale Sondra. Olaudah Equiano, Dictionary of Literary Biography, American Writers of the Early Republic, ed. Emory Elliot. Vol 37. Princeton: Bruccoli, Clark and Layman Book, 1985. Subjugation. The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 1995 ed.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Biochemistry at its finest!

Biochemistry at its finest! Yesterday, I attended my last 7.05 (Biochemistry) lecture taught by Prof. Michael Yaffe. Three professors co-teach the class and Yaffe taught for the first month of the semester. Indeed, it was a sad day. For 1.5 hours three times a week, hundreds of students fill 10-250 (one of the giant lecture halls) to watch Yaffe cover crazy amounts of information in very little time. By the end of every lecture, you probably have four pages of very colorful notes and 9 boards filled with pretty picture of molecules and processes. The picture below is what the board looked like last Friday: Using these boards, Prof. Yaffe explained the metabolic process that prevents you from bleeding to death after a measly paper cut! Basically, everyone knows that when a blood vessel is damaged, a bunch of platelets congregate to repair the cut by creating a clot. What you may not know is that this process is facilitated by the formation of a mesh made out of a protein called fibrin. This fibrin is formed by a long and relatively complicated process (called a coagulation cascade). The cascade begins with a vascular injury (a cut) that initiates an extrinsic pathway (aptly named because the source is outside of your body), which initiates an intrinsic pathway (named such since all of the necessary components already exist in your circulatory system). In the end, this complex process results in a reaction at the right place at the right time unless you have something like hemophilia. (Dont continue reading this if you plan on taking 7.05 and dont want the surprise to be ruined!) Thats all well and good, but the *craziness* began when Yaffe asked if anyone wanted to donate blood for a demonstration. I thought he was joking and nobody volunteered. So, he called up the head TA (teaching assistant) and the TA dutifully sat in a chair at the front of the classroom as Yaffe pulled out rubber gloves, a syringe, and some tubes. He drew a considerable amount of blood (2 vials full), while everyone watched in awe (except for the ones who had heard about it before, they seemed more amused from everyone elses reaction). Then, he added a clotting factor to one tube and continued with class. An hour later, he showed that one tube had a huge clot in it, while the other was the same as before. By the way, Yaffe is an MD/PhD who studies protein-protein interactions and signal transduction pathways by lipid and protein phosphorylation. His lab is in the Center for Cancer Research, where I did my first UROP (well, not in his lab in particular, just in the same building.) Im sure he would draw your blood, too, if you asked politely.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Core Focus Of The Prison Officer - 1559 Words

This statement, that rule enforcement is the core focus of the prison officers job, is underestimating the challenges and risks that come with being a prison officer. Research shows that there is more pressure on the officers than to just administer the rules, they are dealing with human beings who have a range of emotional and daily challenges they must overcome in prison. A prison officer has daily contact with these prisoners which is why rules cannot be fully implemented, all the time. â€Å"†¦guard buys compliance or obedience at the cost of tolerating disobedience† (Sykes 1958, p.57). They were created to guide the officers, there are numerous elements that are equally or in some cases more important that enforcing specific prison rules.†¦show more content†¦Comparing prisoner experience and opinions of prison officers between the two institutions, harsh rule enforcement shows to be detrimental to the prisoners self-respect but causes hostility with the reg ime.. A prisoner in Albany, a category B prison states that â€Å" most of [institution] rules are not designed for any specific purpose other than for bashing you over the head every day of the week to remind you your in prison† (ibid, p.191). Inmates are being controlled and dictated forcefully, with no input into their regime. This shows that with no social agreement or relationship between inmate and staff, inmates are being punished in an inequitable manner, by the unethical abuse to dominate. Jeweks states that ‘total domination over prisoners is fiction’ (2007, p.124), that prisoners will have no sense of internal duty to comply to the officers. Long Lartin, a category A prison on the Isle of White, proposes a sense of confidence in the prisoners, as they have privileges that most prisons do not have, for example; a generous gym, allowing prisoners outdoors during summer nights, ownership of clothes and no escorts needed (Sparks, Bottoms and Hay, 1996, p. 171). â€Å"If they treat you like an animal or a lump of wood, you act like one. If they treat you like a human being, you behave like a human being† (ibid p.172). By allowing the prisoners a degree ofShow MoreRelatedJunenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation University of Phoenix Juvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Rehabilitation over Punishment, why one is better or more effective than the other, in order to answer this questions one must understand what each means. Punishment is a consequence of doing something that is unacceptable, it is meant to be unpleasant, the problem with punishment is it does nothing to address the social or mental processes that maybe contributingRead MoreRacial Injustice1340 Words   |  6 Pagesremains an ominous, undefeatable problem in our society. In fact, the justice system, thought to unit and promote equality in the land of the free, actually contributes to the destruction of our national idea of racial harmony. This paper will focus on how the criminal justice system works and how racism plays a major role within the justice Lobhai 2 system. Incorporated throughout the paper lie excerpts from poets and individuals who have spoken out against this bias justice systemRead MoreInternational Association Of Administrative Professionals1446 Words   |  6 PagesAdministrative Professionals I chose the International Association of Administration Professional (IAAP) my organization since it has a variety of opportunities for employment in an administrative career. I plan to start my career as a financial officer in automobile sales. It was impressive to know that there is an organization for professionals in administrative positions. My field of study is, Business Management, and Finance prepares students for a variety of management and financial positionsRead MoreThe Professional Army As A Profession1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Professional Army The term professional has always been loosely associated with the Army since its official organization in 1775. The title of Army professional in the past was restricted to only the officer ranks discarding Soldiers and the Non-Commissioned Officers. The fluctuating opinions of the professional Army was mostly due to social definitions of a professional, and the Army’s ability to meet its criteria. The Army is a profession because it requires specialized skills and humanRead MoreDrug Decriminalization And Its Effects On America1543 Words   |  7 Pagesof drug users (Greenwald, pg. 17). A core group within society also faced a major change, adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15 years old saw a decrease in drug use (Greenwald, pg. 11). Those results within themselves are massive. It can be attributed to the idea of taboo removal. Drug decriminalization removes the extreme demonization of drug use and takes away the idea of a â€Å"forbidden fruit.† The United States has a very unique arrangement in the prison systems. Many states have legislationRead MoreCrime Control And The Criminal Justice System And Preventing Crime1335 Words   |  6 Pageshas evolved and developed extensively due to desires of leaders to control, reduce, and punish crime offenders. Investing in our officers education, supporting funding for our SRO’s, and funding inmates through education are areas that will help in the effort of crime control. Another traditional policing response to the crime problem is to require that police officers attain a certain level of education beyond high school (Worrall, 2015). Everyone that has given an inkling of consideration of beingRead More racial injustice Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesracism remains an ominous, undefeatable problem in our society. In fact, the justice system, thought to unit and promote equality in â€Å"the land of the free,† actually contributes to the destruction of our national idea of racial harmony. This paper will focus on how the criminal justice system works and how racism plays a major role within the justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nRead MoreManagement Principles Of Public And Nonprofit Organizations944 Words   |  4 PagesIDOC was formed in 1970’s, and facilitated the state’s adult prisons, juvenile centers, and parole services. Once the juvenile justice division was transferred to IDJJ, they began establishing themselves as an independent organization. However, in the beginning stages of their establishment, the organization faced many trial and tribulations. Because of lack staffing level, mental health programs, and educational services within the prison system, an infamous trial known as R.J v. Jones was a pivotingRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1505 Words   |  7 Pagessteady decline of crime rate (Ratcliffe et al, 2011). However, the expensive cost might limit the scale of this method. Correctional education is also an effectively solution of offender but tak e a long time. A combined system of hotspot policing and prison education may be possible if care is reducing crime rate. Therefore, this report will compare the feasibility of police patrol and correctional education in terms of cost and effectiveness, thereby exploring the more viable method to reduce violentRead MorePrison Overcrwoding in America and England1234 Words   |  5 PagesPrison overcrowding in the United States is due to many reoccurring charges that is being sentenced to inmates that have been released and returning. As the increasing inmate population is a growing concern in the U.S, many law enforcement agencies and academic expert have analyzed data about the situation and are working to combat it. Research shows that Drugs are mainly to blame. Of the inmates in federal prison as of September 2011, more than half or 50.4% was serving sentences for drug offenses

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Chronicles of Accomplishment Essay Samples

The Chronicles of Accomplishment Essay Samples Align what you would like to achieve with what it is that you are applying for. Don't neglect to quantify it and mention the sum of workers you trained. Generally, you wish to provide the largest possible amount of detail in the minimum quantity of space. Done well, you WILL stick out from the remaining part of the applicants. This doesn't imply that you should use a single sample throughout the work interview. For interviewers, asking behavioral interview questions have become the most dependable method to acquire an awareness of who the candidate is and the way they approach their work. It's not possible to really understand who's the very best candidate after just a couple conversations. Social networking is the main reason for lots of the world's problems and solutions it can be employed to raise. Actually, I'd been born into this kind of situation. All of us at some point or another were faced with difficulties. The example that you select will say a lot about you. Just use our recommendations and your ideas and organize them in a suitable manner. Accomplishment Essay Samples These are the moments that could cause an effective essay. Rest assured, no matter your essay requirements, we will make sure we edit for it. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Ultimately, it's vital a superior STAR interview story always contains a joyful ending. Outlining with STAR can help you determine the main details so that your story stays focused and interesting. This is known as the STAR technique. Occasionally it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. There's a couple of explanations. These sorts of accomplishments help potential employers get a better feeling of who you are and the entire breadth of what you may offer to them. Writing an essay that explains what goals you would like to pursue in your upcoming career is a skill you are going to have to demonstrate a lot for a student. Similar to any other essay, you ought to start with the principal point which in this situation is all about your career ambitions and set goals. For instance, one story about a prosperous project could be utilized to demonstrate leadership, problem solving, or capacity to cope with conflict. When you proceed through this bit of writing, it's possible to almost see or hear the author speak with their distinctive tone and in a sense that is particular to his personality. To the extent it is possible to display leadership via your achievement or other behavioral-related essays, you might want to achieve that. This essay is another very good case of a robust and rather persuasive bit of writing. A strong essay should display your capacity to learn more about the importance of the event you've chosen. Thus, to put it short, this essay on career goals can definitely determine your future once since if you don't persuade the possible employer they should hire you or the admissions board to offer you an opportunity to study at their college, you're losing a good chance. The readers, however, may want to hear more than just 1 career objective. Bear in mind that fantastic stories supply you with a chance to get in touch with your interviewer. This is the reason why it's crucial not to select an underwhelming example and to prepare how you tell the story to remember to emphasize your very best thinking and contributions. A superior illustration of the way in which a talented writer can earn a normal topic appealing'' was the overall consensus. Therefore, in the event that you got an assignment to craft an intriguing career goals essay for your school at the moment, take it like a possiblity to practise your abilities and master this sort of writing. You are not only going to will need to be careful of your job abilities and transferable abilities, and the demands of the employer, but you have in order to recognize the best examples of where you demonstrated that skill or accomplishment. This student is clearly a superb writer. I saw my parents on the job, and I helped them with a number of those tasks.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comlaw Essay Free Essays

PC from a local electronics shop, he is making an offer to the shop; which is an invitation to treat. Since the local electronics shop (offered) has had acceptance on Arthur (offer)’s offer, a contract has been formed. Therefore, Arthur has the obligation to pay for the product and the local electronics shop has the obligation to deliver the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Comlaw Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though, some Issues between these 2 parties’ have appeared: The PC was not running, power cable was missing and no manual was provided while Arthur has realized his check used to pay he PC was returned to him by the bank because the computer company’s name was spelt Incorrectly on an â€Å"account payee only’ check. Since the power cable was mammals, the local electronics shop has obligation to provide that because the local electronics shop and Arthur has formed a contract, If not, the local electronics would be considered as breach of contract: Also, according to the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, since the PC was not running, the local electronics shop has to repair the PC or refund all reasonable costs incurred in fixing he PC if Arthur required someone else to fix the PC, otherwise the electronics shop would be considered as breach of the Act. On the other hand, Arthur also has also had the obligation to pay for the PC, if not; Arthur has breached the contract as well. Therefore, I would advise Arthur to pay the electronics shop for the PC and collect the PC because he and the electronics shop were legally bind due to the contract. If the electronics shop failed to repair the PC and was unable to provide the power cable after he has paid the check, he should sue the electronics shop. How to cite Comlaw Essay, Essays

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Zinn Chapter 12 Response the Empire and the People Essay Example

Zinn Chapter 12 Response: the Empire and the People Paper In chapter twelve of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States, he talks about the history of expansion in the United States, which helped shape America. People, such as Theodore Roosevelt and Captain A. T. Mahan of the U. S. navy, wanted expansion brought upon America. Mahan used propaganda to influence other powerful leaders within the United States. Commercial farmers began to demand expansion in the United States. Manufactured goods were becoming overproduced in America, so the need for foreign markets and trade became prominent. By 1893, America was the second largest trading country. Theodore Roosevelt welcomed war as a means for expansion overseas. According to Zinn, President Roosevelt wrote to a friend in the year 1897: â€Å"In the strict confidence . . . I should welcome almost any war, for I think this country needs one. † The movement towards expansion was popular among the upper class Americans (military men, politicians, businessmen, etc. ). Howard Zinn stated that many people, like philosopher William James, thought that Roosevelt obsessed over war and treated peace as a condition of blubberlike and swollen ignobility. President Roosevelt was conscious of America’s trade with China. American trade and influence was an important key to shaping American policy in the Asian countries. America became greatly interested in helping Cuba as an appeal of expansion during the reign of Cleveland and McKinley as presidents. Cuba was at a revolt against the Spaniards for independence during the time. Americans gave Cuba popular support because they were fighting for liberation. There was fear that Cuba might turn into a black republic similar to Haiti. We will write a custom essay sample on Zinn Chapter 12 Response: the Empire and the People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Zinn Chapter 12 Response: the Empire and the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Zinn Chapter 12 Response: the Empire and the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The U. S. battleship Maine, a representation of the interest in Cuba, was destroyed by an unknown explosion. President McKinley did not want war, but was moving towards that direction, Zinn exclaimed. After a long battle, Cuba became a part of America. The Filipinos rose up in a bloody revolution against America for their independence, which would take America three years to overcome and crush. Angered African American soldiers deserted American troops and joined with the Filipinos. They were furious because the term â€Å"nigger† was used by the white troops. Posters were used by the Filipinos as a way to lure the black soldiers in their direction and fight against the white American troops. Back in the United States, the African- Americans of Massachusetts wrote a letter to President McKinley addressing their overlooked unfair treatment. In the years to come, the American people would become impatient and unpatriotic because of the attention that was being turned towards issues outside of America.

Friday, March 20, 2020

menkaure essays

menkaure essays The sculpture group of King Menkaure and His Queen is positioned in one of the basic types of Egyptian sculpture the Standing/Striding pose. The figure of Menkaure is rigidly frontal, although his head is slightly turned to the right. His left foot is slightly advanced, however the upper body does not respond to this uneven distribution of weight - there is no tilt in the shoulders, nor a shift in the hips. All movement of the figure is suppressed: his muscular arms hang down his athletic body, they are not flexed at the elbow and do not break through the front contour of his thighs. The body remains wedded to the block of stone from which it was carved. The artist does not remove the dead stone between the arms and torso and most importantly his advanced leg is not carved in the round, which contributes to the solid and majestic appearance of the statue. The Queen assumes the same rigidly frontal posture, however her left leg is less advanced than his, which alludes that she is a subordinate figure to her king in this stance she is just echoing the pharaohs decisive actions. She embraces the pharaoh with her right arm placing her hand around his waist; her left arm is bent at the elbow and covering her stomach rests on the kings left arm. There is a space of about couple of centimeters between the statues that widens towards the base, and which makes Menkaure appear standing independently from his female counterpart. In this frontal, striding forward posture the pharaoh looks confident and in control. ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Prophetic, Predictive, Presageful, and Portentous

Prophetic, Predictive, Presageful, and Portentous Prophetic, Predictive, Presageful, and Portentous Prophetic, Predictive, Presageful, and Portentous By Maeve Maddox A reader has asked me to explain the differences between prophetic, predictive, presageful, and portentous. In a very general sense, the words are synonymous. All four are adjectives indicative of the future. Their connotations, however, differ. The adjective prophetic has two meanings: 1. prophetic: â€Å"characteristic of prophecy or a prophet.† For example, King Saul was known to fall into a â€Å"prophetic frenzy,† a mental state usually associated with a prophet. 2. prophetic: â€Å"foretelling events.† For example, Jules Verne (1828-1905) created fictional scenarios that have proved to be prophetic of events and discoveries in our own times. Prophetic often conveys supernatural connotations. The adjective predictive is a simple way to say that something can be predicted or foretold. For example, anyone who has ever browsed an investment flyer has come across this expression: â€Å"Past performance is not predictive of future success.† The adjective presageful derives from the noun presage: â€Å"something that portends, foreshows, or gives warning of that which is about to happen.† Presageful means, â€Å"full of presage.† The verb presage means, â€Å"to predict.† I found this example on a site dedicated to prison reform: â€Å"Two decades after [a former warden’s] presageful caveat, the Louisiana penal system is imploding under the weight of a burgeoning inmate population and a societal mindset that is more retributive than rehabilitational.† Presageful is so uncommon that Word’s spellchecker flags it as a misspelling. Merriam-Webster’s single citation- â€Å"presageful gloom†- is from a convoluted sentence of 101 words spoken by Merlin’s sweetheart Vivien in Tennyson’s Idylls of the King. Trust me, this is a word you can do without. The adjective portentous is used with three meanings: 1. portentous: â€Å"relating to a portent.† A portent is a sign thought to predict the future. Etruscans studied the  flight of birds  to foretell the future. Even the number of  birds  was regarded as  portentous. 2. portentous: â€Å"eliciting amazement.† A travel article contains this example: â€Å"In the Grand Forks Valley at the foot of the mountain the portentous wall cuts off entirely the view of the summit.† 3. portentous: â€Å"exhibiting gravity or ponderousness.† A New York Times reviewer uses the word in the sense of inflated or pompous writing: â€Å"To be sure, there were plenty of passages like this in Cold Mountain - prose that somehow managed to be simultaneously portentous, folksy and cloying, like banjo music on the soundtrack of a Ken Burns documentary.†Ã‚   Used with the first meaning given above, portentous often suggests that whatever is being foretold is ominous and to be feared. A Google search of the four words gives the following results: predictive: 44,700,000 prophetic: 17,800,000 portentous: 464,000 presageful: 15,300 The Ngram Viewer shows that predictive and prophetic are far more common than portentous or presageful in printed books. English has so many words that refer to foretelling the future or knowing something without being told that no writer need be at a loss to choose exactly the right one. For example: clairvoyant divinatory farseeing farsighted insightful intuitive perceptive percipient prescient prognostic psychic vatic visionary Here are a few synonyms for portentous: foreboding ill omened inauspicious menacing ominous premonitory threatening unfavorable Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†What is Dative Case?The Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Patient's Right Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patient's Right - Assignment Example Patients should consent to care independently without the influence of the caregiver. However, in some instances, consent to care may be hard to realize. This occurs in the case of an emergency. Incompetent patients who cannot make informed decisions on whether to accept or reject treatment calls for a third party; that consents on behalf of the patient. Parents, close relatives or court-appointed guardians are involved in this case (Council of Ethical and Judicial Affairs, 1995). Mr. X who suffers from a GI disorder expresses dissatisfaction, anger or bad feelings towards a nurse who wants to administer enema to him. As earlier pointed out, patients have the right to accept or reject treatment. This patient is termed depressed and uncooperative. However, the fact that he expresses his concern towards the treatment sets him in a position where he can make a sound decision in regard to the treatment. Mr. X is uncooperative, meaning that he fails to practice or put into action what the nurses require of him. Therefore, the patient is a state that allows him to make independent choices on the treatment offered to him. He can choose whether to take it or leave it. The nurse disregards the patient’s concern and goes ahead to administer the enema. Although the nurse has a legal responsibility to take care of the patient, it is the patient’s decision to accept or reject the care. When the patient tells the nurse that he does not want the enema administered, the nurse should have made a consideration of the patient’s protests before going ahead to administer it. A consideration was important in this context because patients have a right to refuse treatment (Council of Ethical and Judicial Affairs, 1995). The nurse may have disregarded the patient’s protests on the basis that he was depressed and uncooperative. However, if the nurse made her decision based on this factor, her decision would not be binding until a third party is involved. A cl ose family member to Mr. X would have been involved in the decision of whether to administer the enema or not. Therefore, the patient has a legal case against the nurse. The nurse fails to listen to the patient, and therefore goes ahead and does what she thinks is best for the patient. Failure to listen to the patient and the fact that the nurse ignored the role of a third party in the care giving decision results in an intentional tort. Since the nurse has a legal responsibility to take care of the patient, the nurse should have taken time to explain the benefits of enema to the patient. On the same note, the nurse should have highlighted the relative risks of refusing the enema. It is important to consider that the patient is said to be depressed and uncooperative. In this regard, the role of a close member comes in. The nurse should have consulted Mr. X’s family before administering the enema if she thought that Mr. X was only being stubborn. Although the patient is termed to be uncooperative, he takes his time to explain what happened to his son. In this case, the relationship between the father and the son can be defined to be a good one. The nurse should have waited for a family member like Mr. X’s son to decide and consent on whether the enema should be administered or not. This way, the nurse could not have

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Plan - Essay Example The business is expected to utilise technology as a driving force in the future development of its operations. Introduction Mini’s is a start-up bakery business that seeks to provide some of the most demanded bakery products in Chelsea. The business establishment is expected to attract the attention of the local customers through the provision of quality cupcakes and scones. The bakery is driven by the need to provide quality products and it is aspired that a strong market position will be built in the first six months of operations. It is expected that such position will be facilitated by the wide experience of the proprietor in this business and the seemingly low competition in the area. As such, Mini’s Bakery seeks to offer its products at the most competitive prices in the industry and will target both the low and middle income earners as well as tourists. The business The business will be established as a sole proprietorship with the owner having responsibility for operations with the assistance of employees. The sole proprietor has wide experience in both business management and bakery affairs and is therefore well suited to manage the affairs of the business as it seeks to establish a strong presence in the area. For a start, the proprietor will hire three full time bakers who are well versed in all types of breads and cakes in addition to seven other staff who shall handle the other operations within the business. The products to be offered will initially comprise of cupcakes and scones but new products will gradually be added to the line in response to market demand. In order to increase its turnover, the business will engage in both wholesale and retail business and will therefore sell directly to the consumers in addition to other retailers. The keys to a successful operation are quality products and competitive pricing (Finell, 2007, pp.45). Market The market for bakery products is booming in the Chelsea area. Across the country, the m arket for scones and other types of cakes has been increasing steadily, thus providing the perfect opportunity for the business to grow its market share effectively. The increased demand for these products has been necessitated by an increase in the consumption of hot beverages. The focus of Mini’s bakery is to establish a large customer base which will ensure its success. In this regard, an effective marketing campaign will be launched in the area in order to make the residents acquainted with our products (Park, 2006, pp.23). The residents in the locality will be the initial target market. In any case, the major focus of the proprietor is to establish a steady source of revenue for the business in order to ensure its stability. The area is normally frequented by tourists and it is expected that revenue from tourists will comprise approximately 30% of total revenue. Success is dependent on the production of quality products accompanied by good hospitality (Brown, 2004, pp.56 -7). Financial consideration A total of ?200, 000 will be needed for the start-up operations of which ?160,000 will come from the personal savings of the sole proprietor. The rest of the capital will be borrowed from the bank and is payable over a five year period. It is hoped that this money will be sufficient to buy the initial machinery and equipment as well as provide working capital. It is anticipated

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Social Problem: Class Inequality

The Social Problem: Class Inequality Class inequality refers to the inequality of incomes between individuals, families, or between different groups, areas, or countries (Black, 2002). These inequalities occur as a result of differences in the ability to earn incomes as well as differences in property ownership. Some individuals usually have lower incomes than others, especially those who are economically inactive. This is usually as a result of age, poor health, or inability to find employment. Class inequality is a major social problem in the US and other parts of the world. For example, several studies have demonstrated that a childs future may be determined by the social status. One study found that although children may have similarities in their ability, differences in the circumstances to which they were born could make the difference on who will be successful in future, and who will not. By considering two children Bobby (the son of a lawyer) and Jimmy (son of a custodial assistant) who both do well in class, the study found that it makes it 27 times more likely that Bobby will get a high profile job, while Jimmy had one chance in eight of earning a median income. It is projected that currently, social inequality is greater in the US than in any other industrialized nation (Wolff, 1995). In 2007, a study conducted by the Congressional Office Bureau revealed that the wealth held by the richest 1 percent of the total American population totaled US$16.8 trillion, which makes up USD$2 trillion more than the combined wealth of the lower 90 percent of the American population. Another study conducted by the Center for American Progress (2007) showed that between 1979 and 2007, the average income of the bottom 50 percent of American households grew by only 6%, while the top 1% incomes increased by a massive 229 percent. This reveals that the gap between the rich and the poor in the US is widening, and may affect the future of children who come from economically disadvantaged families. This may lead to accelerated rates of crime, violence and drug abuse amongst poor communities. High advances in technology have led to the globalization phenomenon, whereby people in different parts of the world can interact faster and less expensively than before. Some activists consider globalization a social problem. For example, Stiglitz (2002) argues that globalization forced developing nations to liberalize their economies before they were ready, which pushed their citizens to poverty, a major social problem. Further, religious groups, especially Muslims and Christians, are opposed to globalization because it may erode some of their values. With globalization come cultural clashes, which are leading to erosion of cultures. These conflicts may not be easy to resolve because with globalization, there are difficulties in the issues related to justice, identity and equity. For example, previously, when disputes arose between people, they could be resolved by the government or the local council. The process of conflict resolution was faster. However, with globalization, socia l disputes go beyond local, regional and international boundaries. The process of conflict resolution is slower, and this makes people feel victimized, angry and powerless. As a result, there is a tendency for people to turn to violence when they feel they have no alternative. According to Stiglitz, globalization has its advantages, but also disadvantages. He states that it has a high potential to bring benefits to the world. So far, globalization has not brought comparable benefits in many parts of the world, and it is viewed by many as a disaster. However, since globalization is now a reality which affects everyone, it is essential that we strategize on how to benefit from it, and how to mitigate its negative impacts. In order to reap the benefits of globalization, the world will have to make rational decisions for people on both sides of the divide. A number of Sociological Theories attempt to explain why people commit crimes. These include the Strain Theory, the Social Learning Theory, the Control Theory, the Labeling Theory and the social Disorganization Theory. According to Agnew (1992), all crime theories attempt to explain crime as a component of the social environment. Social environment includes the family, school, peer group, workplace, community as well as the society. The structural strain theory, for example, states that social structures in a society could encourage its citizens to commit crimes. The structural strain theory was advanced by several sociologists. These were Merton (1938), Cohen (1955), Cloward and Ohlin (1960), Agnew (1992), as well as Messner and Rosenfeld (1994). According to the authors, strain can either be structural, which depicts the processes at the societal level which filter down and affect how an individual perceives his or her needs. That is, if particular social structures are inherently inadequate, the individuals perceptions may change to view them as opportunities. On the other hand, strain can be at the individual level, where it refers to the pain experienced by an individual when he seeks ways to satisfy his needs. At this level, if the goals of a society become significant to an individual, actually achieving them may become more important than the means adopted. The labeling theory, also known as social reaction theory, was developed by Howard Becker (1963), a sociologist. This theory states that deviance is not a quality of the act, since results from personality factors associated with committing deviance. Its main focus is on the linguistic tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities, mainly those perceived as deviant from the norms. According to this theory, self-identity and behavior of individuals can be influenced by the terms used to describe them. This theory is sometimes used to explain why people take drugs. An individual, for example, may escape to drugs due to low self esteem resulting from being constantly stereotyped. Blade Runner 1982 Ridley Scott | Analysis of Postmodernism Blade Runner 1982 Ridley Scott | Analysis of Postmodernism Research Proposal Commentary ‘Blade Runner 1982 Ridley Scott Postmodernism, after the modernist movement, is a term now almost as ‘ubiquitous, disliked and misunderstood as its parent, the modern (Jencks, C, p.14). It is a reaction to modernism, an aesthetic, to try and describe changes to conditions and institutions by the drawing of ‘attention to conventions (Oxford, 2009). Throughout this commentary I will explain how my chosen film of discussion ‘Blade Runner 1982, directed by Ridley Scott, is relevant to the postmodern era. I have chosen Blade Runner as the object for study as it is one of my favourite films; I feel it engages artistically and complexly with the issue of postmodernism. It is around the theme of identity I consider the film best represents not only its understanding of postmodernity but also its connection with postmodernism, ‘as the structure of feeling of late capitalism (McGuigan, 1992, p.221). The city of Blade Runner is relevant to the postmodern era, as it highlights the representation of post-industrial decay; it is not the ultra-modern but rather the postmodern city. The city represents an aesthetic of decay, revealing the process of ‘disintegration what could be seen as the ‘dark side of technology (Giuliana, B). Recycling, erosion and the explosion of boundaries help reinforce this postmodern aesthetic in Blade Runner. ‘Post-industrialism, ‘spatial relations, ‘urban decay, ‘pastiche consumption and ‘time consumption are five recognised postmodern issues I find to be represented within Blade Runner. Post-industrialism is clearly embodied in Blade Runners Tyrell Corporation (the main business company within the film). The film references changes in the dominant mode of production and the organisation of business, which could be called ‘advanced corporate capitalism (Davis, 1992). 1.Harvey 1989 states how ‘flexible accumulation creates the postmodern economic actuality of ‘overwhelming corporate power: Blade Runner is inundated with advanced technology, from hover cars, large electronic advertisements on blimps to videophones, the driving force behind the post-industrial society creating this power. In terms of spatial relations, postmodernity is characterised by class polarisation, with the wealthy and the poor becoming progressively more socially isolated from each other. This relationship makes itself evident in the ‘concrete spatial relations of postmodern cities, like Los Angeles (2.Harvey, 1989). This is made apparent with the architectural mise-en-scene in Blade Runner, particularly with the monolithic ivory tower of Tyrell, dominating the urban landscape of the poor, portraying a hierarchical class division. One of the most clearly presented conditions of postmodernity in Blade Runner is time compression, the outcome of increased consumption and exchange on the experience of time. Bringing with it an emphasis of unpredictability and ‘volatility (2.Harvey, 1989), the postmodern society is required to become accustomed to the demands of flexible accumulation. This is relevant with the replicant characters in Blade Runner, who are forced to live in ‘disconnected temporality (Bruno, G 1990). It is this lack of safe ‘temporal continuity represented within Blade Runner (Jameson, 1985) from neurotic preoccupation of its characters with individual pasts to ageing diseases that makes the film postmodern. Another issue represented within Blade Runner, which is considered another postmodern concern, is urban decay. Bruno states the speed and growth of development brings its own rapid ineluctable death and decay. Blade Runner portrays a post-industrial decaying future of Los Angeles, opposed to the familiar perception of ultra-modernity (shown within sci-fi films in the 1950s). It emphasises the effect of de-concentration with the result of immigration known as ‘geographical displacements and condensations (Bruno, 1990). As the upper class individuals vacate vast areas of the city, the poor and immigrants then can use these areas. Blade Runners ‘Off World colonies could be a symbolic extension in the trend to vacate a city in support of the commuter land of home-based work, as a blimp advertises â€Å"A chance to begin again!† As well as the issue of urban decay being a postmodern issue within Blade Runner, there is also pastiche consumption. This is where the postmodernist culture and postmodern socio-economics links start to be revealed as ‘difficult and uneven (Connor, 1989). In the film, the use of pastiche images and past/present styles is portrayed particularly in the mixture of architectural designs within the urban landscape, as Bruno states it is a ‘pastiche city. An example of this pastiche in Blade Runner is where Rachael played by actress Sean Young is dressed in 1940s utility clothing blending the space age of the 1960s. An architectural example is the style of the ‘retro bar where Deckard (Harrison Ford) finds Zhora (Joanna Cassidy). These points I have outlined reveal how Blade Runner is considered to be relevant to the postmodern era, using postmodern theoretical references. However, they are not the only reference points between Blade Runner and postmodernism. The Film also portrays elements of ‘hyperreality and ‘simulacra, which I will discuss within the essay. Bibliography: Jencks, C. (1996). â€Å"What is Postmodernism?†. Published by Academy Press; 4 edition (June 13, 1996) Oxford Dictionary. (2009). â€Å"Postmodernism†. Available at: http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/postmodernism?view=uk [Accessed 28/10/09] McGuigan, J. (1992). ‘Anomie of the people. In Cultural Populism. London: Routledge. Giuliana, B. (1987). ‘Ramble City: Postmodernism and Blade Runner. Available at: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Bruno/bladerunner.html [Accessed 28/10/09] Davis, M. (1992). ‘City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. London: Vintage. Harvey, D. (1989). ‘Flexible accumulation through urbanization: reflections on â€Å"Post-Modernism† in the American city. In The Urban Experience. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Harvey, D. (1989a). ‘Time-space compression and the postmodern condition. In The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Bruno, G. (1990). ‘Ramble city: postmodernism and Blade Runner. In A. Kuhn (ed.), Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema. London: Verso. Jameson, F. (1985). ‘Postmodernism and consumer society. In H. Foster (ed.), Postmodern Culture. London: Pluto Press. Connor, S. (1989). ‘Postmodernities. In Postmodernist Culture: An Introduction to Theories of the Contemporary. Oxford: Blackwell.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Benefits of Cost Allocation in an Organization

Introduction: The Need for Cost Accounting and Allocation A product or a service cannot be provided without costs going into its creation. The ability to transform a raw material into the final product, whatever the final product may manifest, is unavoidably connected with a cost. Often costs are incurred in a manner that is not even directly related to the making of the final product but to activities that are necessary for the production process.Activities such as planning and administration come under the support activities that are not directly related to the creation of a product or service but they are necessary for a organization to operate. Often a situation arises when a cost becomes attached to more than one product or department. The question as to whom to ascribe a cost to when more than one party seems responsible for the charge had been a highly problematic issue for accountants for long while. Many schools of thought have sprung up with regard to this dilemma.Some feel that costs can be assigned based on dividing space, or percentages of use. Others were of the view that there is no need to allocate costs at all. â€Å"A third group preferred no allocation at all, because regardless of the method applied, bottom-line would not change† (Doost, 1997). The introduction of Activity Based Costing further pushed cost allocation into the background (Doost, 1997). However, Activity Based Costing had a major shortcoming in that not all cost incursion are clear-cut enough to be charged to the ultimate users.The need to allocate costs in the face of multiple users remained. Cost allocation is also known as cost apportionment and cost distribution. Defining Cost Allocation Cost allocation is the process of accounting developed to deal with a situation in which assigning costs to a particular product or department is difficult. The process involves identifying and linking the costs incurred with the cost objectives. Cost allocation consists of three ma in steps: ? Defining an â€Å"object† to link costing to ?Accruing the costs linked to the object Determining a method to link the object with the accrued cost The cost object can be thought of as an activity or a process, a product or service or even a part of the organization for which a separate measure for costs is required. Definition of the object is based largely on the needs and circumstances of the organization. After costs are incurred, they undergo an appraisal and are assigned to various pools depending upon a criterion that has been determined to link costs to the object. The costs are of two types; direct and indirect (Ijiri, 1975).Direct costs are traceable to the cost object through a highly objective, uncomplicated relationship. Indirect costs are the real purpose of cost allocation and are cost incurred without any traceable source. They must be assigned according to some bridging activity that will form the link between costs and cost object. The Benefits o f Cost Allocation Most literature follows the disadvantages of cost allocation and shows why it should not be used. However, cost allocation continues being used in numerous organizations.Two authors, Horngren and Kaplan have been the exceptions in relating this aspect and Zimmerman builds on their work to show, that in spite of what research, what benefits are derived from cost allocation which makes it popular among the practitioners. Horngren and Kaplan refer to the benefits to managerial behavior. Zimmerman (1978) divides this into the agency problem and using allocation as a proxy. The agency problem arises whenever a relationship is formed between a principal and an agent, such as that between the owners of the company and its managers (Jenson and Meckling, 1976).This situation assumes that the agent will do his or her best to increase the welfare of the principal; however, in reality an agent will sometimes act in ways that reduce the welfare of the principal. This is due to the lack of optimal monitoring systems. The monitoring system can restrict such acts but not completely stop them. The portion that can not be reduced is, thus, a expenditure and is known as agency costs that a principal needs to bear. A similar situation occurs between a superior and a subordinate when costs are allocated. The subordinate has his own interests at heart, including his chances of advancement.Thus, by allocating to the subordinates the superior’s expenditures, motivation is created for subordinate to carefully monitor their superior’s spending and ensure that the superior does not spend unnecessarily or for personal gain on the company’s tab. Thus, the subordinate will monitor the spending by the superior, ensuring less shirking and adequate spending on perquisites (non monetary incentives e. g. air conditioning in the office). Thus, the superior’s welfare is dependent directly on the subordinate’s productivity, subordinate’s compensation and the agency costs related to this relationship.This agency costs include the monitoring costs, bonding costs and residual loss. Excessive consumption of prerequisites by the superior, thus, negatively affects the subordinate's future promotions. To avoid this, the subordinate would either go over the direct superior’s head or attempt to convince the direct superior to reduce spending. Thus, cost allocation itself allows a principal-agency relation to be created in the organization, and using allocated costs, a means of monitoring superiors is created.This monitoring is not so effective if done by a person higher-up than the superior (because of one-to-many relation and lack of incentives), and is one reason that costs allocation are widely used in organizations. Another assumption made is the fact that lump-sum tax can also reduce an agent’s spending on perquisites. Here, costs allocations act as a lump-sum tax as they allow costs to be allocated to dif ferent departments. Thus, if a cost is allocated among five departments, then for each department this is similar to a lump-sum tax, and this is reduce the agent’s spending on perquisites in each of the departments.However, if this tax amount is tied to profits, then theory shows that mathematically the perquisites spending may actually increase. Thus, non-controllable costs are allocated to managers to decrease their perquisite spending and should be based on lump-sum overhead allocation rather than tied to profits. The above discussion also implies that costs allocations are better used when other forms of monitoring costs are high, perhaps due to geographical locations etc. Another benefit of cost allocation is observed with regards to manufacturing overhead costs.Zimmerman (1978) shows that a shared resource inflicts costs on others, for instance, for a shared resource a user will be constantly expanding his utilization. Besides the overuse, this agent is also inflicting a delay costs on other whose work may be affected by the delay they have to endure. After a certain point though, the costs will be more than the benefit derived from the shared resource and it would be more profitable to expand resources. Costs allocation acts a proxies to this expansion costs and allows proper allocation of costs which can be monitored. Thus, the manufacturing overhead issue is as follows.For a manufacturing concern, its main costs are its direct material used, direct labor required and manufacturing overhead, which are not directly traceable to one product but are incurred in manufacturing. When a principal assigns an agent, he also passes on the responsibilities and decision making thus resulting in a decentralized organization. In such a setting, each person will choose that level of inputs which minimizes the overall costs. This will be at a point when minimum variable costs are used by decreasing inputs and using maximum fixed costs, which are indirect costs. This will firstly not operate at optimum level, and secondly this will impose costs on other departments by using more of the manufacturing overhead costs. Hence, a need for centralized decision making arises. By using centralized decision making, a level of inputs is selected which minimizes input costs. . Also, manufacturing overhead is allocated based on requirements rather, than to show minimum costs. Thus, cost allocation allows optimal distribution of indirect costs, and also incorporates other immeasurable costs like delay costs, expansion costs etc.Doost (1997) also shows how cost allocation is useful for determining actual product costs by using all relevant costs, and can be used for control purposes. He demonstrates that the budgeted amount of manufacturing overhead costs allow monitoring of overspending or under spending and is the responsibility of the specific department. Conclusion Cost accounting is a highly useful method of accounting that is very accommodating to c ontrol and coordination measures of various costs. The importance of cost allocation has not diminished over the years.Cost allocation continues to be as important today as it was in the seventies. The basic principle behind cost allocation has remained largely the same; however, new methods of forming the link between costs and cost objects are continuously being formed. It continues to finds its application in cost control and accountability. By no means a cure-all, cost accounting does, however, provide a sound foundation for increasing responsibility, control and accountability by changing the very behavior of managers and creating an environment where cost reduction can be linked to advancement.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Police Shootings And Its Effects On All Police...

Soros knowing he is free from any major legal entanglements understands the very simple fact that, like 9/11 has shown, the more you make average citizens believe they are losing control of their lives and country, the more freedoms they will gladly hand over, in the false belief that it will make them and our country more safe. When BLM came into the American conscious they may have had a legitimate argument and more tyhan fair demands. Their accusations of, white cops killing unarmed black men, without serious investigations or consequences may have had some legitimacy if you looked past the raw numbers that did not validate their claims. Originally BLM wanted Body cams on all Police Officers Better training on deescalating situations An unbiased community over sight board to look into any shooting The Federal government would lead any investigation in all police shootings A review of each Police department to weed out Racial bias in traffic tickets issued, minority arrests An almost military standard of justice where the accused (Police) would need to prove their innocence rather than prosecutors having to prove their guilt. Police Departs would need to become more minority diverse and need to meet minority hiring percentages The elimination of jail sentences for minor illegal activities such as loitering, trespassing and drug possession While some of their demands are without warrant and could never be conceivably implemented, BLM at least placed into the public forumShow MoreRelatedWhy The Police Must Act With Responsibility And Care1398 Words   |  6 Pagesnoticeable change in how Americans view the police forces. 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This has broken the trust between civilians and police and torn our country apart. People are frustrated about the killings of unarmed citizens and how it seems every officer can get away with killing an unarmed suspect. Back in 1994 a law was passed that required the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to record date on police involved shooting and deaths by police officers. Except where are the numbersRead MoreA Report On The Albuquerque Police Department1502 Words   |  7 PagesAlbuquerque Police Department has shot twice as many people as the police departments in cities of similar size (Kim). Police officials claim that Albuquerque has a high number dangerous situations and that firing their weapons is necessary, which hasn’t been proven. Many individuals argue that shooting dangerous suspects is necessary for the police to do their jobs adequately and to protect themselves, w hich isn’t the case in every situation. Some departments within the Albuquerque Police DepartmentRead MoreLaw Enforcement : A Sociological Phenomenon1094 Words   |  5 Pagescalled â€Å"Contagious shooting† this is has been described as a sociological phenomenon observed in military and police Officers in the United States, in which one person firing on a target can induce others to do the same, without any reason why. Often the subsequent shooters will not know why they are firing. This is because the Officers get caught up in the moment. This is observed quite frequently in new officers, but has happened in veteran officers as well. So the mindset of officers in a situationRead MoreNecessity Of Reform Throughout Police Culture1651 Words   |  7 PagesCascio Dr. Smith ENC1101 18 June, 2015 Necessity of Reform in Police Culture If America is to continue on as a civil country, where people are free to feel safe in their everyday lives, then there is a desperate need for reform in the current police culture. There is a certain culture of silence prevalent among law enforcement officers. It is usually known as the Blue Wall of Silence, or the Blue Code. It is an unwritten rule among officers, to not report on each other’s mistakes, misconducts, or crimesRead MoreArticle Review : Police Shouldn t Ask If A Shooting Is Justified ``852 Words   |  4 PagesFirst and foremost I’d like to say that I am against police using their force so willingly. In the New York Times article â€Å"Police Shouldn’t Ask If a Shooting Is Justified, But If It’s Avoidable† by the University of South Carolina School of Law professor Seth Stoughton. Stoughton points out that he suggests that there is a difference in attitudes between civilians and law enforcement when it comes to the use of forc e. He goes onto say that law enforcement looks at it from the standpoint of is theRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. Recently, there have been more home videos that display acts of aggression by police officers. These police officers often use excessive forces or a condescending tone towards people of color which is why there needs to be a better way to mend police and civilian relationship. People should be able to trust the police in their communities rather than fear them. PoliceRead MoreBackground Of An Authorised Firearms Officer1492 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1 Background When an authorised firearms officer in the police is involved in a shooting, procedures and guidelines are firmly incorporated to ensure that investigations are thoroughly carried out. However, most police officers in England and Wales will never possess a firearm, face a gun or discharge one as this supports the ideology that police officers in England and Wales have no desire to carry a firearm routinely (Rostker, 2008, p. 78) It is not a common occurrence for a weapon to be

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Hadley V Baxendale The Court Of Exchequer Chamber

Hadley v Baxendale Introduction In 1854 there were a case named Hadley v. Baxendale discussed by the Court of Exchequer Chamber. All the facts are very well-known. The plaintiffs (a person who brings a case against another in a court of law) possessed a mill that went down on account of a break in the crankshaft that worked the plant. Accordingly the plaintiff needed to transport the broken shaft to the first maker, Joyce Co. of Greenwich, to serve as an example for the production of another shaft. An employee was sent by the company to the local office of the defendants (an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law), who were carriers exchanging under the name Pickford and Co. The worker told Pickford s†¦show more content†¦On the premise of these claims, the plaintiffs requested damages of  £300. Pickford contended that the damages claimed were excessively remote. The offended parties reacted that these harms were not very remote, as indicated by Hadley the damages are char acteristic and it happened on account of defendants fault. (Eisenberg, 1992) Judgement The trial court left the case for the most part to the jury, which recompensed the offended parties harms of  £25 well beyond  £25 that Pickford had effectively paid into court. The Chamber inverted, not on the hypothesis of remoteness. Rather, it said that an injured party by a break of agreement (breach of contract) can recuperate just those damages that either ought to sensibly be considered as actually. As the likely consequence of the breach of contract, the court presumed that the Hadley (plaintiffs) had neglected to fulfil either test. The two branches of the court s holding have come to be known as the first and second rules of Hadley v. Baxendale. (Eisenberg, 1992) Hadley v baxendale’s case two limb The test of remoteness in contract law is consideration. Damages are accessible for misfortune which: 1) Naturally emerges from the break concurring the standard course of things, 2) Is inside the logical thought of the parties at the season of contracting as the plausible consequence of a breach. These are alluded to as the two limbs of Hadley v Baxendale. CONSEQUENTIALShow MoreRelatedRule Of Reasonable Foreseeability On Breach Of Contract1173 Words   |  5 Pages This rule derives from a classic case: Hadley v. Baxedale, which will be analysed in details in the next part. The aim of this article is to further the application of the rule of the principle of foreseeability, so some problems and some new developing viewpoints concerned with the rule will be explained. â€Æ' I The establishment and development of the rules of foreseeability in Britain A. Analysis on a classic contract-law cases of Hadley v. Baxendale (600 words) The rule of foreseeability comesRead MoreThe Rule Of Reasonable Foreseeability On Breach Of Contract1910 Words   |  8 Pagesaim of this essay is to analyse the application of the rule of the principle of foreseeability. The second part focuses on analysis of a classic case of Hadley v Baxendale [1854] EWHC Exch J70, which defines the rule of predictability, and an introduction of a new theory from Eisenberg M.A. (1992) which might substitute the traditional rule of Hadley. In the third part, this essay states the basic situation and the problems of the application of the rule through citing examples. The fourth part intends

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Biology Study Of Living Organisms And Is Characterized...

Nazanin Valibeigi Discipline Awareness: Biology Section 1: Biology is the study of living organisms and is characterized as a science. A biological research paper is a method of presenting and interpreting data gathered by an investigator in an experiment or investigation. Brenna Cannon is a biology student at George Mason University and lab assistant in Dr. Geraldine Grant s lab who s research focuses on studying idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which is an interstitial lung disease. This experiment more specifically studies â€Å"the effect of transforming growth factor-beta, a protein naturally found in the body, on IPF fibroblasts versus normal lung fibroblasts† (Cannon, B.). This project functions as an example of how knowledge is produced in the biological discipline for the reason that it is a study on the physiological and anatomical effects of a disease that starts with a question that leads to an investigation. This results in data collected that is combined by background information from previous studies that will lead to conclusions. A majority of academic knowledge that is obtained within the field of biology is produced by the experimental method mentioned above. Section 2: The biology info guide is a great tool for research and gathering background information when conducting a scientific investigation by providing links for key scientific databases, academic journals, online encyclopedias, and booksShow MoreRelatedA Graduate Program Director And Committee Members1072 Words   |  5 PagesCommittee members, I have always been interested in learning more about the underlying secrets of living organisms and it intrigued me to prefer Biology compared to other science subjects. I completed my undergraduate and MS degree from the Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology at the University of Dhaka which is the top-ranked biology program of Bangladesh. 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Monday, December 16, 2019

Blood Diamonds Free Essays

Autry 1 Mary Prof. W. Jaye English 102-603 Movie Evaluation 2 March 2013 Blood Diamonds Blood Diamonds explores the underground world of the diamond trade in Sierra Leone, where rare diamonds are used to fund military rebels at war. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamonds or any similar topic only for you Order Now The film is based on Archer, a man with a survival instinct and a passion for collecting conflict diamonds. Archer finds himself involved with Solomon, a fisherman who was kidnapped and forced into slavery. Solomon was forced to work in the diamond mining fields under the command of a cruel fearless leader named Captain Poisen. When Captain Poison captures all of these innocent people, many men, women, and children were separated from their families and normal lives. The rebel group that captured Solomon and his family was called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF)(Blood Diamonds). The RUF used the diamonds they forced their slaves to mine to support their war, they would trade the blood diamonds for guns and armed weapons. While Solomon slaved away working for the terrible RUF, in the diamond fields, Solomon found a pink diamond. Solomon takes a quick look around and decides to ask if he may go to the restroom. After being searched heavily Solomon runs of into the wood and stashes the diamond deep in the ground. Solomon already scared for him and his family’s lives, doesn’t know that Captain Poison spotted him stealing. As soon as Captain Poison attempts to find the diamond that Solomon hid they were attacked by government troops. Both Solomon and Captain Poison were taken as prisoners. Around the same time this was taking place, Danny Archer was also taken as a prisoner. When Captain Poison arrive at the prison and sees Solomon he begins screamed about the large diamond so everyone can hear, Poison even offers other prisoners amounts of money to kills Solomon right where he stood. Autry 2 After Archers’ release he arranges help getting Solomon out of the prison because of Archers’ interest in the large diamond. Blood Diamonds,shows that Archer now has discovered from his childhood to not that the conflict diamonds are the reasoning behind the war. Later a convoy is attacked and the remaining news teams are killed, while Archer, Solomon and Bowen escape from the scene. Solomon runs into Colonel Coetzee, a man who also wants the diamond and later almost kills Solomon and Archer for it. There is a plane coming to pick them up now, but Archer is hit by a gun and is slowly losing blood and ends up getting left. Solomon escapes Africa, and travels to London with the help of Bowen. She helps Solomon trade the diamonds so he can reunite with his family once again. Danny finally realizes his faults in his inner self when it’s too late. Danny knew all along in his heart that smuggling was illegal and wrong, but ignored his heart and chased that dream anyway. In the end, Danny gets shot and lies in horrible pain. He then realizes that it was all because of him contributing in the diamond smuggling. Danny did manage to regain his salvation when he handed Solomon the diamond and told Solomon and his son to leave him there to die, so that they could escape with the diamond together. Although the movie is covered with violence, it holds the viewers attention. This makes the viewer feel like they are walking in the shoes of the characters within the film. When viewing this film, it really opened my eyes to real life situations and events that child slaves must face on a daily basis. It’s hard to place yourself in the perspective of the poor children being forced to work and even killed. It makes the viewer realize how lucky they are to live within a democracy, were they can freely speak for themselves and they decide of what is right and what is wrong. It forces the viewer to acknowledge slavery, instead of just neglecting it completely like I realized I have done for so long. When you view Blood Diamond, it has an effect on you as soon as you see the brutal ways in which children are treated. This movie would be a great educational piece to show to anyone viewing something that has more of a meaning and realism. Blood Diamonds,has tons of historical significance because of being based on a true story about African Blood diamonds, the movies shows so much that Autry 3 goes on. Blood Diamonds,was for the most part accurate but not entirely. In Blood Diamonds, the documentary showed how not only men had a hard time, but also women, and children(A;E Television Networks). It showed how women were raped for no reason, how their was no justice for the women who ad been rapped (A;E Television Networks). After the men would leave they were killed, so the women couldn’t emotional heal. As much as I learned and like the movie, Blood Diamonds, I feel they should have used more of a storyline telling something about what others went through as well, especially the women. Autry 4 Works Cited Zwick, Edward, Dir. Blood Diamond. Perf. Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimo n Hounsou. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2006. lood Diamonds. The History Channel. AE Television Networks, 2006. How to cite Blood Diamonds, Papers Blood Diamonds Free Essays string(75) " go with the unethical, cheaper option of illegally buying blood diamonds\." Edwin Lopez Ms. Korbelack English 121 13 November 2012 â€Å"Blood† Diamonds in Africa â€Å"In Sierra Leone, more than 10,000 people have suffered amputation because of the diamond trade, which has become a trademark atrocity for the rebels†. Unfortunately, Ibrahim Fofana, a diamond miner, shared a similar fate to the thousands that suffered brutal amputations from the Rebels. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamonds or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ibrahim Fofana is like many of the miners who are forced to work long brutal hours in diamond mines. And according to UK Channel 5 â€Å"The True Story† Documentary Series, â€Å"In April 1998 the RUF attacked his village. Rebels confronted his neighbor demanding diamonds, when he said he had none he was shot and killed. A different fate awaited Ibrahim, they chopped his hands off. † Diamonds are known to contain such an essential significance in which we take part of in our everyday lives. From fashion statements to wedding rings, diamonds have been in the competitive trading business for years and the demand will continue to grow as long as our society greatly cherishes them. Diamonds are one of the most solicit natural resources available, but unfortunately, the origins of these diamonds are not as pleasant as the diamonds themselves. Unethical diamond businesses are adding fire to the already heated Africa, and it needs to stop. The high demands for diamonds outside of Africa are primarily the reason these different civil wars have been created, and should be thwarted. When there is a lack of enforcement, control, and basic human rights, action needs to be taken to prevent corrupt business trades and future bloodshed. In times of a civil war being fueled by the â€Å"blood† diamonds, Africa is in desperate need of laws and enforcement. Enforcing laws and regulations will prevent a majority of murders and give more security to the people suffering from the rebel’s brutal attacks. According to the United Nations, â€Å"On 1 December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted, unanimously, a resolution on the role of diamonds in fuelling conflict, breaking the link between the illicit transaction of rough diamonds and armed conflict, as a contribution to prevention and settlement of conflicts. † To thwart these unauthorized black-market sales, the government has to get involved and needs to enforce strict laws punishing these felonies. Also, in other words of the United Nation, â€Å"Governments, inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, diamond traders, financial institutions, arms manufacturers, social and educational institutions and other civil society players need to combine their efforts, demand the strict enforcement of sanctions and encourage real peace. † Getting all of these key players on the same page will greatly affect the changes of the unethical business, which is known to fund the rebel’s weapons. Although some laws have been placed that undermine some black-market trades, governments are not doing enough to stop them. There is minimum enforcement, which enables the rebels to freely control the helpless people to work for them. Different parts of the African government should enforce laws in the creation of contracts that encourages legal diamond trades, which would greatly minimize the demand for rebels to try and sell diamonds illegally. To elucidate on the point of a government’s need to enforce diamond trade laws, a brief article from the New Internationalist states, â€Å"Ottawa MP Paul Dewar is working to pass the Trade in Conflict Minerals Act’ (Bill C-571). But even if the bill is eventually passed, says Nutt, there will be no way to enforce it. She believes both the government and cell phone producers need to take the initiative. † Furthermore, the profits from illegal diamond trading pays for the rebel’s weapons, which must be thwarted to prevent future civil wars from breaking out. In most parts of Africa, black-market sales of blood diamonds are the fuel to a civil war’s fire. In terms of profit, rebels use the money from diamonds to buy more weapons and they use them to brutally murder the innocent. In the words of Barak Richman, professor of law at Duke University, Durham, N. C, â€Å"The profits from the â€Å"blood† or â€Å"conflict† diamond trade–a small but significant fraction of the world market–have been used to finance dictatorial regimes and terrorist organizations†. This elucidates the idea that black market trading rarely benefits the economic status but different corrupt organizations. Businesses should find a way to properly trade legal diamonds, while benefiting the country’s economic system. Although the natural resources in some parts of Africa are rich, the people are extremely poor. In other words, Richman also states, â€Å"The great irony of this, and what concerns the industry most, is that the item is being sold as a part of a romantic, everlasting, and pure relationship, but there are a lot of ugly shadows that have contributed to the industry’s success. † Industries must end their contribution to the blood diamonds that fuel this nation’s civil wars. In addition to all the corruption in business and government regulation in Africa, the abominable crimes and inhumane conditions of labor workers in the mines need to end. With the high demand in diamonds, Rebels used this to their advantage and decided to treat the innocent Africans as their slave worker. According to the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state, â€Å"No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. † The unethical business decisions being made with other countries need to end because they are a major cause to these violations of human rights. These violations deal with innocent people being murdered and arms being amputated for the demand of diamonds. Everyday people live in fear of a rebel attacking their village for their diamonds. If the major diamond corporations would begin to create proper contracts with professional diamond mining industries that hire proper employees, rebels would not have the great demand to force slaves into labor. But most businesses decide to go with the unethical, cheaper option of illegally buying blood diamonds. You read "Blood Diamonds" in category "Papers" Although businesses benefit from the illegal diamond trade, the government must take action to express the pain the African people are going through. In terms of the opposing view, diamond corporations would argue that the African economy is benefited with the profits that the industries offer them. Diamonds also benefit Africa in terms of using the profit to generate different beneficial organizations and schools. According to the organization that run the website, Diamondfacts. org, they have proven that â€Å"Diamond revenues enable every child in Botswana to receive free education up to the age of 13. This is greatly beneficial to the African society because there is a lack of education and schools in many parts of Africa. The amount of money diamond sales bring in would benefit the children of Africa and provide hope for the future. Also stated in Diamondfacts. org, â€Å"Approximately $8. 5 billion worth of diamonds a year come from African countries† which elucidates t he fact that a large amount of money can be made. Also, â€Å"an estimated 5 million people have access to appropriate healthcare globally thanks to revenues from diamonds† The amount of money that is created from the diamonds is enormous, but can also benefit the global economy positively. Which would lead the opposing view to adamantly state that the diamond business in Africa is much needed. It would also give them reason to say that diamonds give the people of Africa a chance to be employed because this would create many more jobs and raise the overall employment. The education system would also improve in terms of the profits earned would open schools. In Botswana, because of diamond revenue, the children are able to go to school for free. Is this enough to say that the benefits overcome the negative affects? With an economic point of view, one must not make a fallacy of composition on such a crucial topic with lives at stake. One cannot compare the benefits of a small percentage of the African people and expect it to work on every other country. Innocent lives have been brutally taken and blood has shed because of this great demand in diamonds. To disprove that the money brought in by diamonds is mostly beneficial to the African economy, the Unisol Organization states, â€Å"approximately $125 million worth of rough diamonds were bought by just Europe. This means that this staggering amount of money went to fund the RUF who killed thousands of people during the civil war in Sierra Leone. † These numbers prove that the money not only goes towards building school and creating jobs, but it fuels a civil war with weapon that are paid with using the money earned in diamond trading. Assuming that the diamond trade will mostly benefit the economy is incorrect because a big chunk of it is not reported to the government but to the rebels fighting the civil war. In other words of the United Nation organization, â€Å"Neighboring and other countries can be used as trading and transit grounds for illicit diamonds. Once diamonds are brought to market, their origin is difficult to trace and once polished, they can no longer be identified. † This elucidates the fact that diamonds can easily be traded in the black-market without a trace. The money does not touch the government and the people are not benefited. In the final analysis of the blood diamond markets, it can be concluded that the money earned by a majority of the diamonds traded are not directly benefiting the African economy. A fallacy of composition must be avoided when the government thinks that a small success in some parts of a more controlled territory will work in most parts of Africa. There are many organizations fighting to create hope for the people who have been affected in this diamond fueled civil war. The United Nations plays a big part in helping the restoration of human rights, but they cannot do it alone. A major organization, Hands For Africa, is fighting to protect the people and their basic human rights. In their words, â€Å"What we can do together? With one million signatures we can push Congress to put pressure on the international diamond trade. The United States is the premier retail market for diamonds; it has the clout to force a cleanup. Major diamond trading companies seem determined to turn a blind eye. The United States must force that eye open. You can be part of this amazing movement! † With your help, we can enlighten our society of these appalling stories and can provide the basic necessities that the people of Africa need to survive this horrid civil war. We need you to gather a small community and tell them about the crisis that is happening over blood diamonds. We are responsible as a society because we cherish and demand the diamonds as a fashion statement. The slave workers of Africa need justice. No human being deserves this gruesome fate. Works Cited Ritchie, Joshua. â€Å"Connect With Us. †Ã‚  MintLife Blog. Mint. com, 2 Sept. 2009. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. mint. com/blog/investing/the-history-of-the-diamond-trade/;. Stephen. â€Å"Blood Diamonds. †Ã‚  , African Conflict. Names. co. uk, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/interesting-documentary/blood-diamonds. html;. United Nations â€Å"Conflict Diamonds. †Ã‚  UN News Center. UN, 21 Mar. 2001. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. un. org/peace/africa/Diamond. html;. â€Å"Diamonds worth their weight in blood. †Ã‚  USA Today  [Magazine] Jan. 2007: 8+. Academic OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://go. galegroup. com. libproxy. howardcc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA157655613;v=2. 1;u=colu91149;it=r;p=AONE;sw =w;. â€Å"Coltan mining fuels Congo violence. †Ã‚  New Internationalist  Mar. 2011: 57. Academic OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://go. galegroup. com. libproxy. howardcc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA253866943;v=2. 1;u=colu91149;it=r;p=AONE;sw=w;. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UDHR, Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights Declaration, Human Rights Charter, The Un and Human Rights. â€Å"UN News Center. United Nations, n. d. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. http://www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/index. shtml. United Nations, . â€Å"Human Rights, United Nations, International Laws UNIOSIL . †Ã‚  Human Rights, United Nations, International Laws UNIOSIL  . n. page. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. http://www. uniosil. org/sierra-leone-diamonds. html. The World Diamond Council, . n. page. Print. http://www. diamondfacts. org/. How to cite Blood Diamonds, Papers